摘要
汉语的成语具有不完备性,要据其显性表述所体现的常规关系对显性表述进行补足或阐释。这样的常规关系可从相邻性和相似性来认定,可利用相邻性和相似性说明成语的形成机理。篇幅关系,本文只涉及相邻性,提出成语形成/理解的相邻性推理规则“在成语A中出现x,如果在过去一语境中x曾同y相邻,则可能A:x→A:(x)y”,以及与此相关的三条引理。
Chinese idioms show an inherent characteristic of incompleteness in their explicit expressions, which might be bridged with the implicit expressions triggered by the stereotypical relations concerned for their elucidation and/or complementation. The stereotypical relations here can be seen from the two dimensions： [ proximity ± ] and [ similarity ±], which might in turn serve as the theoretical basis of the mechanism of the shaping of the idioms. Being short of space, the present article limits itself only to a discussion of the former dimension and attempts the Idiom Formation Rule of Proximity Reasoning as well as its three corollaries.
出处
《四川外语学院学报》
北大核心
2006年第2期107-111,共5页
Journal of Sichuan International Studies University
关键词
成语
形成机理
相邻性
推理规则
思想认知
idiom
formation mechanism
Idiom Formation Rule of Proximity Reasoning
