摘要
通过对中科院微生物研究所真菌与地衣开放实验室标本馆(HMAS)、昆明植物研究所隐花植物标本馆(HKAS)、广东微生物研究所标本馆(HMIGD)和吉林农业大学菌物标本馆(HMJAU)的443份标本的宏观形态和微观结构的观察,报道了中国鳞伞属真菌31种和2变种,其中包括1新变种,即白小圈齿鳞伞凸顶变种[Pholiota albocrenulata(Pk.)Sacc.var.conicaTolgor];1中国新记录种,即黄褶鳞伞[Pholiota luteofolia(Pk.)Sacc.]和10省级新记录种,即多脂鳞伞[Pholiota adiposa(Fr.)Kumm.](广东)、白小圈齿鳞伞[Pholiota albocrenulata(Pk.)Sacc.](黑龙江)、少鳞黄鳞伞[Pholiota alnicola(Fr.)Sing.](黑龙江)、黄褐鳞伞[Pholiota fulvella(Pk.)Smithet Hesl.](内蒙古)、地生鳞伞[Pholiota highlandensis(Pk.)Smith et Hesl.](云南)、黏皮鳞伞[Pholiota lubrica(Fr.)Sing.](四川)、毛腿鳞伞[Pholiota mutabilis(Fr.)Kumm.](四川)、多脂翘鳞伞(Pholiota squarroso-adiposaLange)(黑龙江)、亚苦鳞伞[Pholiota subamaraSmith et Hesl.)(广东)、地毛柄鳞伞[Pholiota terrigena(Fr.)Karst.](内蒙古)。对每个种进行了详尽的形态学描述并提供显微线条图,编写了中国鳞伞属分亚属和分种检索表。将库恩菇属(KuehneromycesSing.et Smith)和火菇属[Flammula(Fr.)Kumm.]并入鳞伞属中。将Gymnopilus luteofolius(Pk.)Sing.和刺毛暗皮伞[Phaeomarasmius erinaceellus(Pk.)Sing.]放入鳞伞属中进行讨论;认为应将金毛鳞伞[Pholiotaaurivella(Fr.)Kumm.]、多脂翘鳞伞和地毛柄鳞伞作为独立的种处理;将Pholiota malicola(Kauff.)Smith作为Pholiota alnicola(Fr.)Sing.的同物异名;将皱盖鳞伞[Pholiota rugosa(Pk.)sing.]划入微鳞伞属(PholiotinaFayod)属中。并讨论了鳞伞属与相关的属之间形态学差异,列出了存疑种的名录。
Through examining 443 specimens deposited in Mycological Herbarium of Microbiology Institute, the Chinese Academy of Sciences （HMAS）, Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany Academy of Science （HKAS）, Mycological Herbarium of Microbiology Institute, Guangdong Academy of Sciences （HMIGD） and Herbarium of Mycology, Institute of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University （HMJAU） ,the authors reported 31 species and 2 varieties of Pholiota in China, including 1 new variety [ Pholiota albocrenulata （Pk.）Sacc. var. oonica Tolgor], 1 new species to China [ Pholiota luteofolia （Pk.） Sate. ] and 10 species new to the provinces of China, i. e. Pholiota adiposa （Fr.） Kumm. （Guangdong）, Pholiota albocrenulata （ Pk. ） Sate. （ Heilongjiang）, Pholiota alnicola （ Fr. ） Sing. （ Heilongjiang）, Pholiotafulvella（Pk. ）Smith et Hesl. （Inner Mongolia）, Pholiota highlandensis（Pk. ）Smith et Hesl. （Yunnan）, Pholiota lubrica （Ft.） Sing. （Sichuan）, Pholiota mutabilis （ Fr. ） Kumm. （Sichuan）, Pholiota squarroso-adiposa Lange （Heilongjiang）, Pholiota subamara Smith ＆ Hesl. （Guangdong） and Pholiota terrigena（Fr. ）Karst. （Inner Mongolia）. Descriptions and illustrations of all these species were provided in detail, with notes on their ecology and distribution, and a key for their identification.
Kuehneromyces Sing. ＆ Smith and Flammula （ Fr.） Kumm., were proposed to be included in the genus. Gymaopilus luteofolius （ Pk. ） Sing, and Phaeomarasmius erinaceellus （ Pk. ） Sing. were discussed as members of Pholiota . Pholiota aurivella （Ft.） Kumm., Pholiota squarroso-adiposa Lange and Pholiota terdgena （Fr.） Karst. were independent species. Pholiota malicola （ Kauff. ） Smith was suggested as a synonym of Pholiota alnicola （Fr.） Sing. Pholiota rugosa （Pk.） Sing. was placed in Pholiotina Fayod. The authors also discussed the morphologcal differences between Pholiota and its related genera, and listed the dou
出处
《菌物研究》
CAS
2005年第3期1-50,共50页
Journal of Fungal Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(30370010
30499340)
关键词
鳞伞属
形态分类
新分类群
地理分布
担孢子形态
Pholiota
morphological taxonomy
new taxa
distribution
basidiospore morphology
