摘要
1987年兰顿首次提出了人工生命的概念,定义“人工生命是研究人工系统来模拟自然生命系统行为特性的学科”。经过20年的发展,人工生命的独立学科地位已经得到国际学术界的广泛承认,正在逐渐成为学术研究的热点之一。人工生命的研究兴趣在于对生命系统行为特性的仿生,学科中应使用由下而上合成的方法,以使人工系统具有很好适应性、灵活性。本文将介绍人工生命起源、重要概念和发展趋势等方面的内容。
In 1987, artificial life was first proposed by C. G. Langton and he defined artificial life is the study of man-made systems that exhibit behaviors characteristic of natural living systems. About 20 years have passed since the birth of artificial life and the independent statue of artificial life was widely accepted. Artificial life is gradually becoming one of research focuses. The research interest of artificial life is the simulation of behaviors characteristic of natural living systems, Artificial life theory emphasizes using the bottom-up synthetic approach and this makes artificial systems own more flexibility and adaptability. The origin, key concepts and development trends about artificial life were explained.
出处
《计算机工程与设计》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期80-82,共3页
Computer Engineering and Design
关键词
人工生命
人工智能
综合方法
突现性
人工系统
artificial life
artificial intelligence
synthetic approach
emergent properties
man-made system
