摘要
中介组织参与高等教育活动是美国高等教育的一个重要特点。这些中介组织在高等教育内部以及高等教育与中等教育、政府和社会的关系方面发挥着多种功能,主要体现在:协调高等院校与政府的关系,实现政府管理和高教自治的有机结合;确立高等院校基本入学资格,促成高等教育与中等教育的衔接;规范高等院校及其专业设置基准,维护高等教育质量,整合高等教育系统;维护教师的权益,促进教师专业化;研讨高等教育问题,捍卫高等学校的自治权;开展调查研究,为教育决策和改革提供咨询和建议。美国高等教育中介组织的成功运作对我国高等教育改革有重要的借鉴意义。
The involvement of intermediary organizations in higher education is an important characteristic of American higher education. Their major functions of these intermediary organizations are as follows： to coordinate the relationship between higher education institutions and the government in order to achieve the harmony between government management and higher education autonomy; to determine the basic requirements for access to higher education institutions in order to link up higher and secondary education; to set a standard for higher educational institution and its majors in order to maintain its quality and integration; to defend the rights and interests of faculty and improve their specialization; to study higher education issues and safeguard higher education autonomy; to put forward suggestions to higher education decision-making and reform. The experiences are of great value to Chinese higher educational reform.
出处
《比较教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期66-71,共6页
International and Comparative Education
关键词
美国高等教育
中介组织
功能
American higher education
intermediary organization
function
