摘要
分析“东北现象”及世界主要老工业基地发展衰退特征,运用产业结构及经济增长理论,探讨了我国东北老工业基地和世界主要老工业基地发展衰退的制约因素,归纳、总结了老工业基地发展的衰退机制.在分析、借鉴国外老工业基地改造成功经验的基础上,提出了我国东北老工业基地改造与振兴的目标、途径和措施.
On the basis of analying the features of 'Northeast phenomenon' and the historical development process of western old industrial bases, using the industrial structure theory and economic growth theory, this paper discusses the restrictive factors in old industrial bases recession and studies the mechanism of recession of old industrial buses. According to the successful experience of western old industrial bases transforming, the paper point-ed out the aim, way and measure of northeast old industrial base transforming in China. The main conclusions drawn from the study are as follows:1. The main feature of recession of old industrial bases is low increase, low speed and bad benefit. 2. The regional superiority is the objective foundation of industrial base for-mation and development. 3. The main reason of lod industrial base recession is the indus-trial structure aged. 4. The adjustment industrial structure is the dey way of northeast old industrial base transforming. 5. The aims of northeast old industrial base transforming in-elude adjusting the relationship between raw industry and manufacture industry, light in-dustry and heavy industry, adjusting industrial technical structure and product structure. 6. The way of northeast old industrial base transforming consists of making new industrial development pattern, adjusting industrial allocation, improving regional investment envi-ronment, speeding up the developlment of southern coast zone, developing greatly town industry, laying down a series of measures that promote the reform of northeast old indus-trial base.
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第2期106-114,共9页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家社会科学基金项目
"东北现象"与老工业基地产业结构转换的若干规律性问题研究的部分成果
关键词
东北
老工业基地
发展衰退
结构转换
工业发展
Northeast old industrial base
Mechanism of recession
Structure transformation
