摘要
WTO的宗旨是消除各国间贸易障碍,推进全球贸易自由化,而其运行的依据则是以比较优势学说为核心的自由贸易理论。中国加入WTO后,如何利用本国的比较优势扩大国际贸易来加速经济发展,对此循着自由贸易理论演变的历史轨迹进行了初步的理性思考。随着新技术革命和经济全球化的到来,影响各国比较优势的“外生性因素”正在向“内生性因素”转化,并可由此改变一国的生产结构和贸易结构。在这种新的历史条件下,中国应从比较优势发展战略转向竞争优势发展战略,避免落入“比较优势陷阱”,并从政府、产业、企业三个层面共同努力,以尽快获得国际竞争优势,缩小与发达国家的差距。
The aim of the WTO is to dispel trade obstacles among the member countries and promote the global trade liberalization. The basis for the operation of the organization is the free trade theory of comparative advantage. China as a member country should utilize its national comparative advantage to speed up its economical development by expanding foreign trade. Here we do some preliminary rational thinking by following the historical orbit of the free trade theory. We think that the external factors that affect the comparative advantage of a member country are changing into the internal factors with the coming of new technological solutions and economy globalization. This can change the structure of production and trade in every country,. Faced with the new situations, China should transform its strategy from comparative advantage to competilive advantage and avoid dropping into the trap of the former. Also the Chinese government, industrial organization and enterprises should make great efforts to gain the latter and narrow the gap between developed countries and China.
出处
《大连大学学报》
2006年第1期71-76,共6页
Journal of Dalian University
关键词
自由贸易理论
比较优势
竞争优势
free trade theory
comparative advantage
competition advantage
