摘要
现代汉语兼语句一直是语法界研究的热点之一。其核心问题之一是句型中是否存在一身兼二职的“兼语”成分。近年来,诸多学者试图应用生成语法理论对该问题进行研究,特别是引入了空语类的思想,在理论上取得了一定的突破,但有些学者对其中空语类的类型和性质仍存在不同看法。本文以兼语句的语义分类为基础,应用M artin(2001)的“时态假说”理论对兼语句中空语类的句法分布情况进行研究。其结论是:在汉语兼语句中确实存在空语类,且空语类的句法分布因兼语句类型的不同而有所不同。
The central problem of Chinese bi-constltuent （BC） sentences concerns whether the so-called “ bi-constituent” should be analyzed as an element with two grammatical functions. This paper first classifies the BC sentences by semantic properties of their main verbs, then the Tense Hypothesis is applied to explore the syntactic distribution of ECs. The conclusion is that Chinese BC sentences do contain ECs whose distribution varies among different types.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
北大核心
2006年第1期23-28,共6页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
现代汉语
兼语句
时态假说
空语类
句法分布
Chinese
bi-constituent sentence
Tense Hypothesis
empty category
syntactic distribution
