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瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚用于小儿非气管插管全静脉麻醉临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚用于小儿短小手术非气管插管全静脉麻醉的安全性和有效性.方法丙泊酚1 mg/kg诱导,继以4 mg/kg·h微量泵持续注射,同时给予瑞芬太尼0.1~0.3 μg/kg·min起始剂量速度微量泵注射维持麻醉,依据体动和呼吸抑制程度调整瑞芬太尼泵注速度.结果麻醉后各时点血压较术前有明显下降(P<0.05),心率比术前有极显著下降(P<0.01),高达72%患儿发生明显呼吸抑制,甚至呼吸暂停,不论麻醉手术时间长短,停药后均很快清醒,各项生命体征与术前无明显差异(P>0.05).结论瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚用于小儿非气管插管全静脉麻醉,起效快,易调节,术后清醒快而完全,生命体征恢复好.但极易发生呼吸抑制,须特别关注,及时调整用药速度、剂量并给予辅助呼吸.
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2005年第12期1413-1414,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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