摘要
通过对大量历史资料的梳理和分析,揭示了“士大夫”概念在中国古代复杂的演变过程,指出战国时期的“游士”与东汉以来的“名士”、南北朝之后特别是宋代的“居士”都属于“士”阶层演变的结果,从而解释了宋代很多位居高官者自号“居士”的一个原因。
Based on collating and analyzing a large number of historical data, this paper brings to light the complicated development peocess of the ancient Chinese term-scholars-bureaucrat, pointing out that it developed from the rove people in the Warring States period, the bureaucatic classes in Eastern Han, and the lay people in Northern and Southern Dynasty and especially in the Song Dynasty, which also explains why so many Song offieal elite had lay people title.
出处
《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第1期46-49,共4页
Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences
关键词
士大夫
演变
界定
居士
scholars-bureaucrat
development
definition
lay people
