摘要
在元人编修的《辽史》、《金史》中,有大量的关于“阻卜”或“阻”的记载,而自唐朝开始直至明清时期出现在史料中的“鞑靼”这一名称,却并未出现在《辽史》、《金史》中。近代以来,学者们对“阻卜”问题做了大量考证工作,认为阻卜既是鞑靼的别称。在前人研究基础上,采用历史语言学与北方民族文化习俗相结合的方法,初步探讨“阻卜”的语源、语义问题很有意义。“阻卜”为契丹、蒙古语中的方位词jübü或jegün(东),其语义为“左”,按照突厥蒙古语系部族的方位习惯来看,jübü或jegün指中原传统的方向“北”。辽金史中出现的“阻卜”一词是处在北方的各部族的泛称。
The “Dada” has been being in the history book from Tang dynasty to Ming and Qing dynasty. But it was replaced by the “Zhubu”. The Scholars did a lot of study about “Zhubu” and had make a lot of achievements since modem times . Studying the etymology and semantics of “Zhubu” by the way of language and culture connecting with the histroy, the “Zhubu” is the word “jubun” in the language of Qidan and Mongolia, it means the left. The jübü or jegün in the position habit of Tujue - Mongolian family of languages should be the north in central plains, it generally refers to the all nationalities in northern of China.
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第6期7-11,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学规划基金资助项目(05XMI020)
关键词
阻卜
语源
语义
Zhubu
Etymology
Semant its
