摘要
西方国家从20世纪80年代开始所推行的行政改革导致这些国家的宪法在未经修改的情况下发生了巨大变迁。在民主制度方面,代议民主制转变为代议制民主、行政民主、社会民主并存的多重民主制。在人权制度方面,人权的核心内容由生存权演变为发展权,人权的义务主体从国家扩展到自治的社团。在权力制衡制度方面,国家层面的权力制衡转变为国家层面的权力制衡和国家与社会之间的权力制衡相结合的双重权力制衡机制。
Administrative reform inited in Western countries since 1980s results in great changes of their constitutions. As far as demoncracy system is concerned, the system of representative demoncracy is replaced by multiple demoncracy composed of representative demoncracy, administrative demoncracy and social demoncracy. As human right system, contents of human right evolve from right to life to right to development, rihgt owners expanded from individual to collective, obligation performer expanded from state to non-government organizations. As Check and Balance, simple system of Check and Balance at state level is changed to dual system of check and balance integrated by which at state level as well as which between state and society.
出处
《当代法学》
北大核心
2006年第1期133-138,共6页
Contemporary Law Review
关键词
宪法变迁
多重民主制
发展权
双重权力制衡机制
constitutional change
multiple demoncracy system
development right
dual system of check and balance
