摘要
目的比较利比里亚维和分队使用的疟疾预防方案,为执行类似任务时选择合适的方案提供参考。方法对2004年利比里亚5个维和分队使用的4种预防疟疾方案效果和副作用进行对比,并追踪回国后强化预防情况和复燃率。结果采用4种预防疟疾方案(雷利亚姆、氯喹、科泰新、氯喹联合氯胍)的疟疾发病率分别为0.0%、54.4%、23.0%、41.0%和23.4%,中国3个分队回国后预防强化方案实际服用人数及复燃率分别为0(0.0%)/2(7.4%)、2(7.1%)/9(12.5%)、3(8.0%)/7(11.3%)。结论4种预防疟疾方案中,雷利亚姆预防疟疾效果最好,副作用小,回国后强化预防有助于降低复燃率。
Objective To choose the better programs to prevent the malaria in the West Africa by comparing the 4 programs to prevent malaria of 5 peacekeeping contingents in Liberia. Methods The effects and side effects of the 4 programs to prevent malaria of 5 peacekeeping contingents in Liberia were compared. The recrudescing rate of the malaria and rate of using the intensify programs when 3 Chinese contingents came back were pursued. Results The infection rate of the malaria was 0. 0% after taking leriam,was 54.4%after taking chloroquine, was 23.0% and 41.0%after taking chlotaxine,was 23.4% after taking chloroquine and chlocarbamidine, the rate of the using the intensify programs and the recrudescing rate of the malaria were 0(0.0% )/2 (7.4%), 2 (7.1%)/9(12.5%), 3(8.0%)/7(11.3%) respectively. Conclusion Leriam program is the best to prevent the malaria in Liberia, using the intensify program can decrease the recrudescing rate of malaria.
出处
《东南国防医药》
2005年第6期410-412,共3页
Military Medical Journal of Southeast China
关键词
非洲
维和
疟疾
预防
Africa
Peacekeeping mission
Malaria
Prevent