摘要
目的观察心理干预对乳腺癌患者心理创伤的治疗效果,以指导临床心理干预治疗,提高乳腺癌患者的生存质量与生存率。方法选取116例乳腺癌患者随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组患者共58人(心理干预+手术),对照组58人(单纯手术),对患者选用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS),评价患者的抑郁情绪及焦虑情绪,作为评判患者心理创伤的量化指标进行评定。结果研究组9人发生抑郁(15.52%),7人发生焦虑(12.07%),对照组20人发生抑郁(34.82%),16人发生焦虑(25.86%),两组间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论心理干预作为治疗乳腺癌患者心理创伤的一种有效手段,可以帮助患者恢复自信和自我,对提高生存质量与生存率有非常重要的意义,应作为常规治疗手段。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of breast cancer patients with psychic trauma by mental intervention, and direct doctor to treat the patient with psychic trauma by mental intervention, and improve the survival quality and survival rate of the patient. Methods Choosing 116 cases of breast cancer patient and then dividing them into two groups： the study group and the control group, each group has 58 patents, patients of study group have been treated by operation and mental intervention, patients in control group were only treated by operation. To evaluate the condition of the patients with depress emotion and anxiety emotion by self-rating depressive scale （SDS） and self-rating anxious scale （SAS）. Results There are 9 （15.52%）patients with depression and 7 （12.07%）patients with anxiety in study group, there are 20 （34.82%） patients with depression and 16 （25.86%） patients with anxiety in control group, there is difference between study and control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Mental intervention is one of method to treat the breast cancer patient with psychic trauma, it can help patients recover self-confidence. The significance is very important to improve survival quality and survival rate, it should be one of conventional therapy method.
出处
《现代护理》
2005年第23期1970-1973,共4页
Modern Nursing
基金
山东省立医院2004科研计划项目(编号2004XZHL004)。
关键词
心理干预
乳腺癌患者
疗效观察
Mental intervention Breast cancer Therapeutic effect observation
