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磷酸二酯酶-4抑制剂在支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病中的临床研究进展 被引量:11

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摘要 目的选择性磷酸二酯酶-4(PDE-4)抑制剂通过增加细胞内的环腺嘌呤核糖核酸(cAM P)的浓度来发挥其在哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)中的抗炎作用。现在认为PDE-4抑制剂的治疗作用取决于它们对磷酸二酯酶受体亚型的选择性,PDE-4抑制剂与PDE-4B亚型结合发挥的主要作用是抗炎作用。C ilom ilast和R oflum ilast是近期正在进行Ⅲ期临床试验的两个主要的PDE-4抑制剂的口服剂型。R oflum ilast具有较高的选择性和较强的治疗效果。现有的药物临床试验结论不一,但均能明显减少COPD急性发作频率和改善患者的生活质量,在肺功能的指标上也有轻微的改善,PDE-4抑制剂能减少过敏原和运动所诱发的哮喘急性发作。R oflum ilast比cilom ilast有较高的安全性和耐受性,其不良反应轻微。对于PDE-4抑制剂在COPD和哮喘的临床试验结果应持谨慎的乐观,现有的临床试验资料还有待完善。随后的研究重点应突出解决PDE-4抑制剂作为口服的非甾体类的抗炎药物对COPD和哮喘的治疗作用及其在COPD和哮喘防治中的地位。
机构地区 贵阳医学院
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2006年第1期49-52,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
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