摘要
中国是世界上蚕业生产大国,但是到了19世纪中后期,蚕利逐渐被日本所夺。在国际生丝市场上,日本也渐渐的超过中国成为世界上的生丝出口大国。这时,国内的有识之士看到了蚕业是中国重要产业,由于技术因循传统技术,没有象日本引入近代科学,逐渐的衰落,因而发起了向日本学习的口号,在19世纪末20世纪初通过不同的途径大量引进日本的先进蚕业科技,对当时中国的蚕业造成了一定的影响。
China is a big silk- producing country in the world, but by middle and later periods of the 19th century, profit in silkworm industry was earned mainly by Japan. On the international raw silk market, Japan exceeded China and became the big raw silk export country in the world gradually. At that moment, some knowledgeable persons in China felt that the silkworm industry was the important industry of China. Because China had not introduced modern science like Japan, the silkworm industry declined gradually. Therefore some people initiated the slogan “learn from Japan”, and introduced a large number of advanced silkworm industry technology from Japan from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century through different way, which exerted certain influence on the Chinese silkworm industry at that time.
出处
《古今农业》
2005年第4期55-60,共6页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
关键词
中国蚕业
日本蚕业
蚕业科技
19世纪末20世纪初
Chinese Silkworm Industry, Japanese Silkworm Industry, Silkworm Industry Science and Technology
