摘要
公共空间中男性身体的意义是双面的,对女性而言,从小到大来自各种渠道的信息与教育不断谆谆告诫,使得男性身体总是被认为隐含着某种性意图或性犯罪的可能,因而在生活中必须不断敏察身边人体的性别属性,并依性别的不同采取放心或不放心的身体因应策略,在自己心态上则着重于减低恐惧与不被控制的心理调适。与此同时,男性身体也被以一种“去性化”的方式观看与理解,相对于男性常以带着性意味的“X光透视眼”观看女性身体,女性则对于男性的教养与修饰,如穿着品位、仪态举止等投以较大的关注,男性身体本身如体格、骨架、腰身或臀部等虽然也会被注意,却不必然会往性的方向联想。男性身体性犯罪化与“去性化”的双重意义,正反映出公共空间中性别偏见的普遍化,而男女双方均以不同形式成为此种性别偏见的受害者。
In public space, the male body carries dual implications. On one hand, from female perspective, it carries the possibility of sex crime commission due to the warnings from various channels of information and education. Therefore, in life they continually observe the sex of other people and adopt corresponding strategies to adapt themselves in order to reduce horror and get out of control. On the other hand, the female body is also observed in the way of “de-sex”. That is, against the X-ray male perspective, female focus more attention on male cultivation and decoration, such as wearing taste, behaviors etc. Such body parts as physique, framework, waste and buttocks carry no sex association, although they are paid attention to sometimes, the dual implications of sex crime and de-sex reflects the commonness of sex prejudice in public space and both male and female become its victims in various forms.
出处
《河南社会科学》
北大核心
2005年第6期27-30,共4页
Henan Social Sciences
