摘要
[目的]探讨以母亲为中心促进儿童早期发展对2～3岁儿童行为方式和行为偏离的影响.[方法]选择中山市某社区内0～1岁儿童及其母亲为研究对象,实施为期至少1.5年、以母亲为中心的促进儿童早期发展干预活动.活动前后分别以现场询问的方式填写<Aachenbach 2～3岁儿童行为调查表(家长问卷)>(CBCL),比较两组儿童CBCL的分析结果.[结果]对照组83名儿童的行为偏离发生率为68.7%(57/83);观察组91名儿童的行为偏离发生率为36.3%(33/91),两组比较差异有非常显著性(χ2=18.261,P＜0.001).观察组各因子的得分均低于对照组,其中攻击、躯体陈述、忧郁和破坏4个因子的得分差异有显著性(P＜0.05).[结论]建立'医生-母亲-儿童'的新型儿童保健模式,开展以母亲为中心促进儿童早期发展的活动可以明显减少2～3岁儿童行为偏离的发生.
[Objective] To discuss the effect on behavioral problems in 2-3 years old children with mother as the center to promote the children early development. [Methods] The mother accepted at least one and a half years intervention of promoting mothers to participate in children＇s early development in the community. Before and after the intervention, the mothers reportedal behavioral problems of the children were assessed with the Children Behavior Checklist （CBCL, China urban version）. [Results] The behavioral problems rate was 68.7% （57/83） in the control group, and the experimental group was 36.3% （33/91）. There was significant difference between two groups（X^2= 18. 261 ,P（0. 001）. The six factor＇s scores of CBCL in the experimental group were less than the control group. There were significant differences between two groups in the factors of attack, sematization, depression and destruction（P（ 0. 05）. [Conclusion] Mother as the center to promote the children early development can decrease the behavioral problems rate in 2-3 years old children.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2005年第6期484-486,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
早期发展
行为偏离
2~3岁儿童
early development
behavioral problem
2-3 years old children
