摘要
目的比较6～11岁肥胖儿童与正常儿童行为问题发生率.方法采用Achenbach's儿童行为量表(CBCL),对安徽省安庆市与铜陵市111名肥胖儿童和415名正常儿童进行问卷调查.结果肥胖组儿童及分性别男、女行为问题发生率分别为36.94%(41/111),40.38%(21/52)和33.90%(20/59),相应地均远高于正常组儿童的9.64%(40/415)(χ2=50.09,P＜0.01),10.34%(21/203)(χ2=27.15,P＜0.01)和8.96%(19/212)(χ2=23.30,P＜0.01);2组行为问题发生率性别差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.50,P＞0.05;χ2=0.23,P＞0.05).肥胖组男童除交往不良,女童除社交退缩和攻击性,其余行为问题因子发生率均高于正常儿童组;男、女儿童共有的6个行为问题因子,肥胖组与正常组性别差异均无统计学意义.结论 6～11岁肥胖学龄儿童比一般儿童更易出现行为问题,应采取综合性干预措施,加强预防和控制儿童肥胖和儿童行为问题.
Objective To compare the prevalence rates and the features of the behavioral problems between the children with obesity and the natural children aged from 6 to 11. Methods 111 objects in obesity group and 415 objects in control group from Anqing city and Tongling city in Anhui province were investigated with Achenbach child behavior checklist. Resalts The prevalence rate of behavioral problems in obesity group was 36.94 % （41/111）, of boys and of girls were respectively 40.38% （21/52）and 33.90% （20/59）. These were higher than 9.64% （40/415） （χ^2 = 50.09, P 〈 0.01）, 10.34% （21/203）（χ^2=27.15, P〈0.01）and 8.96% （19/212）（χ^2=23.30, P〈 0.01）corresponding to the natural children group. There were no statistical significant differences between boys and girls in both the obesity group and the natural group（χ^2 = 0.50, P 〉 0.05 ; χ^2 = 0.23, P 〉 0.05 ）. Besides social problem in boys and social withdraw and aggressive in girls, the prevalence rates of the behavioral problem factors in the obesity group were higher than those in the natural group. Those of 6 factors in common had no statistical significant differences between boys and girls in both the obesity group and the natural group. Conclusion The schoolchildren with obesity came forth much more behavioral problems than the common schoolchildren. The corresponding intervention strategy to prevent and control both obesity in children and the behavioral problems of the children should be made out as soon as possible.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第12期1439-1440,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
安徽医科大学自然科学基金资助(200117)
关键词
6~11岁
肥胖
儿童
行为问题
6 - 11 years old
obesity
children
behavioral problem
