摘要
毫米波是频率介于30～300 GHz之间的高频电磁波.毫米波技术在军事、医学等领域的广泛应用,特别是非杀伤性毫米波武器的出现,引起人们对毫米波损伤效应及安全防护研究的极大关注.毫米波由于组织穿透能力差(不足1 mm),直接照射一般只能造成角膜、皮肤等的损伤,但大剂量全身照射也可引发循环衰竭而致死.本文介绍了毫米波照射引起的角膜、皮肤损伤及致死效应.
Millimeter waves refer to extremely high-frequency （30-300 GHz） electromagnetic oscillations. The wide application of millimeter techniques to military affairs and medicine, especially the success of non-lethal millimeter weapon gives rise to serious concern about millimeter wave damage and protection against it. Millimeter wave radiation can cause circulatory failure and subsequent death when irradiated systemically, while it can only cause direct injury to cornea and skin because of its poor penetrability （ less than 1 mm into biological tissue）. In this paper a brief review of cornea and skin damage and lethal effect caused by millimeter wave radiation is given.
出处
《军事医学科学院院刊》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第5期488-491,共4页
Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences
关键词
辐射损伤
毫米波
角膜
皮肤
循环衰竭
radiation injuries
millimeter wave
cornea
skin
circulatory failure
