摘要
目的了解儿童及青春期少女妇科疾病中常见疾病的构成比.方法收集1990年1月～2004年12月间在北京大学人民医院住院的19岁以下的患者,分为Ⅰ组(3个月～14岁)及Ⅱ组(15～19岁),回顾性分析并比较两组中各类疾病的构成比.结果两组中构成比最高的疾病均为妇科肿瘤,尤以Ⅰ组为著.Ⅰ组中构成比位于第二位的是外伤性疾病,功能失调性疾病的构成比在Ⅰ组中位居第三,在Ⅱ组中居第二.妊娠相关性疾病在Ⅱ组中位居第三.Ⅰ组中外伤性疾病及畸形的发生率明显高于Ⅱ组,而Ⅱ组中的妊娠相关性疾病明显高于Ⅰ组(P＜0.01).其他疾病还有生殖器畸形、炎症、子宫内膜异位症等.结论生殖器肿瘤患病率最高,其他患病较多的有外伤、畸形、功能失调性疾病及妊娠相关性疾病等.
Objective To determine the proportional profile of pediatric and adolescent gynecologic disease. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 184 patients under 19 years old who had been admitted in our gynecologic department from January 1990 to December 2004. The patients were divided into two groups： group Ⅰ （three months to fourteen years old） and group Ⅱ （fifteen to nineteen years old）. The proportion of each kind of disease was calculated. Results Genital tumor, trauma and functional disorder were the most common diseases in turn in group Ⅰ , and genital tumor, functional disorder and pregnancy related diseases in group Ⅱ . Proportion of trauma and genital malformation was significantly higher in group Ⅰ than in group Ⅱ （P 〈 0.01）. Proportion of pregnancy related diseases was significantly higher in group Ⅱ than in group Ⅰ （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Genital tumor was the most common disease in both pediatric and adolescent patients. Trauma, genital malformation, function disorder disease and pregnancy related diseases are not rare.
出处
《中国妇产科临床杂志》
2005年第6期406-408,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词
儿童
青春期
妇科
pediatric
adolescent
gynecology
