摘要
我们把称谓名词分为亲属称谓名词、社会称谓名词和认知称谓名词。认知称谓名词经过明显的隐喻或转喻思维过程,多用于背称。统计数据表明,北京话认知称谓名词的特点是总量较大、贬义类远远多于褒义类、隐喻类与转喻类几乎持平、人的能力与品性等是其词义的主要来源。这些特点的形成有着丰富的社会成因。
Cognitive appellation nouns generally develop from metaphors and metonymies and are mainly used in appellation behind one＇ s back. Statistically, the characteristics of cognitive appellation nouns in Beijing Dialect are：1）they are large in number;2）those with a derogatory sense outnumber those with a commendatory sense and 3 ）those originating from a metaphor and those from a metonymy are roughly the same in number. The origins of cognitive appellation nouns are mostly related to one＇s ability, character, craft and occupation.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期71-77,共7页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
北京市哲学社会科学"十五"规划项目"当代北京话应用研究"(04BJBWY034)
北京市教委共建项目"汉语言文字学学科基础建设平台"(XK100320460)的资助
关键词
北京话
认知称谓名词
社会成因
Beijing Dialect
cognitive appellation nouns
social causes
