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顶叶癫癎的临床和脑电图特征分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析和总结顶叶癫癎的临床特征、发作间歇期和发作期的脑电图特点。方法对46例顶叶癫癎患者的临床和实验室资料进行分析,并对部分患者进行随访观察。结果 46例患者,首发年龄8个月至75岁,其中首发年龄≤14岁者29例,占 63%。症状性32例,其中肿瘤、脑外伤和皮质发育异常是最常见病因,隐源性14例。顶叶癫癎临床发作形式主要为躯体感觉性发作且多表现为麻木,继发全身化多见,局灶运动发作、视觉症状、复杂部分性发作伴自动症等表现提示发作向顶叶以外部位传导,顶叶发作缺乏明确的时间分布规律,脑电图也表现为在清醒、睡眠中均出现异常放电。对其中37例患者进行了6个月至5年的随访,大部分临床得到很好控制,仅5例有难治性趋势(均为症状性)。结论顶叶癫癎是一组临床表现复杂多样具有特征性的综合征,正确认识临床特征和脑电图特点是诊断和治疗的关键。
机构地区 中国医学科学院
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期462-464,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
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参考文献12

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