摘要
目的了解秭归县传染病发病规律及流行特点,为制定防治措施和对策提供科学依据。方法对秭归县1965～2004年传染病疫情资料进行统计分析,分析其发病率、死亡率的变化。结果传染病发病率和死亡率总体上大幅度下降,特别是动物源性传染病、呼吸道传染病下降明显,但性病发病呈上升趋势,肠道传染病虽然得到一定控制,但仍处于相对较高的发病水平;传染病死亡率高的病种由过去的麻疹、流脑向现在的艾滋病、病毒性肝炎等进行转变。结论秭归县传染病防治工作应重点做好病毒性肝炎、痢疾、肺结核和性病艾滋病的预防控制工作。
Objective This study was conducted to understand the occurrence and epidemic characteristic of communicable disease to provide the scientific evidence for constituting measures and strategies of prevention and treatment. Methods The epidemic data of communicable disease between 1965 and 2004 was statistically analyzed to understand variation of incidence and mortality rate. Results The incidence and mortality rate of communicable disease greatly declined as a whole, especially zoonosis and respiratory communicable disease remarkably decreased. While occurrence of sexually transmitted disease （STD） increased. It remained at higher level although incidence rate of intestinal communicable disease had been controlled to a certain extent. The spec- trum of communicable disease was changed from measles,epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in the past to acquired immure deficiency syndrome （AIDS） , virus hepatitis at present. Conclusion Emphasis should be placed on the prevention and control of virus hepatitis, diarrhea, tuberculosis, STD and AIDS in Zigui county.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2005年第10期542-544,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
发病率
死亡率
Communicable diseases
Incidence rate
Mortality rate
