摘要
1990年9月以来,我们以自行设计的胸锁乳突肌 Z 延长术治疗肌性斜颈49例。年龄2～22岁,其中年龄小于12岁者34例。术后随访3个月至3年,优良率达95.9%。文中详细介绍了手术方法,讨论了胸锁乳突肌延长术的特点和适应证以及与治疗斜颈有关的颈部应用解剖和手术要点,有关外固定和功能锻炼的必要性。强调了矫正斜颈恢复患侧的正常颈部体表形态对美学效果的重要性。
A Z-plasty was designed to lengthen the sternocleidomastoid muscle for the treatment of muscular torticollis.Since September 1990,forty-nine patients(36 males,13 females)have been treat- ed.Their age ranged from 2 to 22 years old.Follow-up of there months to three years showed 95.9% of them were good results.The paper not only described the operative procedure,indications,choice of anaesthesia,postoperative functional exercise and the application of neck splint,but also emphasized the aesthetic effect to the operation.
关键词
胸锁乳突肌
斜颈
外科手术
Sternocleidomastoid muscle lengthening
Muscular torticollis
