摘要
目的研究11年来基层医院心脑血管病的住院构成比及变化趋势.方法对1994～2004年在广东省增城市中新镇医院内科住院的2 545份病历进行分析.计算各种心脑血管病占同期内科住院病例的比例.结果所有心脑血管病占内科住院总人数的比例由1994年的18.5%上升至2004年28.6%;尤其是急性脑血管病由18.1%上升为57.6%,占内科住院人数的第一位;冠心病由6.1%上升为15.2%; 而高血压病的住院比例没有明显变化;风湿性心脏病及慢性肺源性心脏病呈下降趋势.结论农村基层地区的心脑血管疾病尤其是急性脑血管病和冠心病的住院比例有呈明显的上升趋势,加强该病的防治工作是当前医务工作者迫切的任务.
Objective To study the constituent ratio and diversify of cardiovascular disease （CD） and cerebrovascular disease （CVD） in a primary level hospital within 11 years. Methodss 2 545 records from a town hospital of Guangdong province in 1994 to 2004 yeats were analyzed. We calculated the constituent ratio of CD and CVD in the medical department inpatients at the same year. Results The constituent ratio of total CD and CVD was rising from 18.1% to 28.6%. CVD had marked change which was from 18.1% to57.6%. Coronary heart disease （CAD） was also rising from 6.1% to 15.2%. However, hypertension （HBP） had no marked change. Rheumatic heart disease （RHD） and chronic pulmonary heart disease both had a downtrend. Conclusion The constituent ratio of the CD and CVD in a primary level hospital within 11 years had an apparent ascending tendency. The prevention and cure of these diseases in primary level hospital should be badly considered.
出处
《现代医院》
2005年第11期99-101,共3页
Modern Hospitals
