摘要
[目的]探讨对精神分裂症病人实施认知行为疗法的效果。[方法]将62例符合CCMD-2-R诊断标准,以阴性症状为主的精神分裂症病人随机分为单纯药物治疗组(B组)和药物联合认知行为心理护理治疗组(A组),疗程8周,采用阴性症状评定量表、住院病人护士观察量表评定疗效。[结果]治疗第4周、第8周A组阴性症状评分较治疗前明显降低;住院护士观察量表评定总积极因素分较B组高,总消极因素分较B组低。[结论]对精神分裂症病人实施认知行为疗法对阴性症状的改善有辅助疗效。
Objective： Probe into the effect of cognitive behavior therapy to treat patients with schizophrenia. Method： A total of 62 schizophrenia patients met to diagnostic standards of CCMD - 2 - R, of whom had negative symptom mainly were divided into drug treatment group （group A） and drug therapy combined with cognitive behavior therapy group （group B） randomly. The course of treatment was 8 weeks for both group patients. Then comparative study was carried out over the two groups via filling out both negative symptoms assessment scale and nursing observation scale. The standards of therapeutic effectiveness： hiccup of patients was controlled and symptoms disappeared as healed. There were no changes of symptoms in patients before and after the therapy as inefficacy. Result： The negative symptom score of patients of group A were lower obviously on the 4th week and the 8th week after treatment than that of before the treatment. In terms of total score of active factors of nursing observation scale, patients of group A were higher than that of group B after treatment. And total score of negative factors of group A patients was lower than that of group B. Conclusion： To carry out cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia patients has an assistant therapeutic effect for improvement of their negative symptoms.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2005年第7期1270-1271,共2页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
精神分裂症
认知行为疗法
效果
schizophrenia
cognitive behavior therapy
effect
