摘要
蒨园是清代以圆明园为代表的三山五园中第一座直接写仿江南私家园林的园中之园,始建于乾隆第一次南巡后的1751-1753年间,原型为瓜洲周锦春园。本文借助国家图书馆藏《蒨园图》、王炳绘《蒨园八景图》册等图像资料,结合乾隆御制诗,论证了蒨园仿建锦春园的历史背景、蒨园八景的造景理念。蒨园的江南风致是乾隆南巡后出现的新的园林境界,山水、建筑被以一种更为精致、细腻的组合模式表现出来,其直接取用江南私家园林的主题类型化手法,此后成为皇家园林创作的主流。
The Qianyuan Garden was the primary garden within the complex of imitative southern Chinese garden vistas included in the “three mountains and five gardens” of the Yuanming Yuan of the Qing dynasty. Its construction began after the ?rst southern expedition of the Qianlong Emperor in 1751-1753, and it was modelled on Zhou Jinchun’s Garden in Guazhou. The author relies on several illustrated works in the National Library - Qianyuan tu and Wang Bing’s folio of paintings titled Qianyuan bajing tu (The eight vistas of Qian Garden), as well as poems of the Qianlong Emperor, to discuss the historical background to the use of Zhou Jinchun’s Garden as a model for Qianyuan. and the conceptualisation behind the eight vistas of Qianyuan. The Qianyuan represented a new precision in the imitation of the vistas of the south and its architectural legacy following the southern expedition of the Qianlong Emperor, and as an expression of a greater ?nesse in landscaping and its direct adoption of the artistry employed in the landscaping of private gardens in the south made a major impact on the mainstream of imperial garden landscaping.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
北大核心
2005年第5期246-292,共47页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
圆明园
长春园
蒨园
士商园林
扬州瘦西湖
瓜洲锦春园
场所精神
写仿
中国
建筑史
Qianlong period style
Yunaming Yuan
Qianyuan
adaptive imitation
Yangzhou’s Shou Xihu
merchants’ gardens
Zhou Jinchun’s Garden in Guazhou
typology
site spirit.
