摘要
以社会学概念社会流动为切入点,本文首先分析社会流动的概念、内涵及其与社会稳定的互动关系;其次在对国内外社会学界有关最新研究动向阐述为基础,剖析了中国古代科举制度所具有的社会流动功能;再次进一步对科举制下帝王、精英、大众等社会层次儒家思想、民本意识、草民思维作深入分析;最后得出近代科举制衰亡、社会流动阻塞与社会稳定缺失有一定的因果联系,社会失范是科举制的内容陈旧的衰败,而不是考试取材方式本身的问题。
Reasonable social mobility performs a positive social function. Firstly the author analyses the conception and meaning of social mobility. It is favorable to relieve social contradictions, favorable to promote social stability and development. Secondly this article probes into the imperial examination and its functions on the social mobility and social stability. In the end the author deduces that the absence of social stabilization was of the choking of social mobility from the ruin of the imperial examinations system in the modern history of China. It is the content of the examinations that is ruin but not the examinations system itself.
出处
《科学．经济．社会》
CSSCI
2005年第3期56-59,共4页
Science Economy Society
关键词
科举制
儒家思想
社会流动
社会稳定
imperial examination system
Confucianism
social mobility
social stabilization
