摘要
目的：分析河南新乡市部分警察高血压患病情况及探讨原因。 方法：①收集2003-08在新乡市第一人民医院肾脏内科进行健康体检的警察504名，男431名，女73名，年龄18～76岁。均对检测项目知情同意。②采用血压测量仪测定纳入对象血压。血压分类标准：理想血压：<120／80mm Hg (1mm Hg=0．133kPa)，正常血压：120～129／80～84mmHg，正常高值血压：130～139／85～89mm Hg，1级高血压：140～159／90～99mm Hg，2级高血压：160～179／100～109mm Hg，3级高血压：≥180／110 mm Hg，单纯收缩期高血压：≥140／<90mm Hg。③计数资料比较采用X^2检验和趋势X^2检验。 结果：警察504名均进入结果分析。①血压水平分布：男性理想血压、正 常血压明显低于女性(4．64％，17．40％；20．55％，27．40％，X^2=24．445，4．078，p<0．01，0．05)，3级高血压构成比明显高于女性(11．14％，2 74％，X^2=4．926，P<0．05)。男女间其余各层血压水平差异不明显。②高血压患病率：504名中检出高血压314名(62．3％)，其中男性患病率明显高于女性(65．4％，43．84％，X^2=12．394，P<0．01)；45岁以下男性高血压患病率明显高于女性(P<0．05，0．01)，而45岁以上男、女高血压患病率无明显差异(P>0．05)。男、女高血压患病率均有随年龄增加而增高的趋势(X^2=50．387，36．089，P<0．01)。(3)高血压分级构成比：314例高血压中1级高血压占53．2％，2级高血压占30．9％，3级高血压占15．9％。1级高血压随年龄增加而呈下降趋势(X^2=5．06，P<0．05)，2，3级高血压随年龄增加而呈上升趋势(X^2=6．78，5．12，P<0．05)。 结论：新乡市45岁以下男性警察高血压患病情况较女性差；高血压患病情况有随年龄增加而增多的趋势。
AIM： To analyze the prevalence of hypertension and investigate the reasons among the policemen and policewomen in Xinxiang city of Henan Province. METHODS： ① Totally 431 policemen and 73 policewomen aged 18-76 years, who received physical examination in the Department of Nephrology, Xinxjang First People＇s Hospital in August 2003, participated in the study voluntarily. ② Their blood pressure was measured with the standardized methods under quality control. Classified standards for blood pressure： ideal blood pressure： 〈 120/80 mm Hg （1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa）, normal blood pressure： 120-129/80-84 mm Hg, normal higher blood pressure： 130-139/85-89 mm Hg, grade Ⅰ hypertension： 140-159/90-99 mm Hg, grade 2 hypertension： 160-179/100-109 mm Hg, grade 3 hypertension： 1〉 180/110 mm Hg, simple systole hypertension： 1〉 140 / 〈 90 mm Hg. ③ The enumeration data were compared with the X^2 test and trend X^2 test. RESULTS： All the 504 policemen and policewomen were involved in the analysis of results. ①Distribution of the blood pressure level： The ideal blood pressure and normal blood pressure were obviously lower in males than in females （4.64%, 17.40%; 20.55%, 27.40%, x^2=24.445, 4.078, P 〈 0.01, 0.05）, the constitution ratio of grade 3 hypertension was obviously higher in males than in females （11.14%, 2.74%, x^2= 4.926, P 〈 0.05）. The blood pressure of other levels were not obviously different between males and females. ② Prevalence rate of hypertension： Of the 504 subjects, hypertension was detected in 314 cases （62.3%）, and the prevalence rate was obviously higher in males than in females （65.4%, 43.84%, x^2=12.394, P 〈 0.01）. For the subjects below 45 years old, the prevalence rate of hypertension was obviously higher in males than in females （P 〈 0.05, 0.01）, but for those above 45 years old, there was no obvious difference between males and females （P 〉 0.05）. The prevalence rate of hypertension was increased with age in both males and fem
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第35期10-11,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
