摘要
采用描述性分析、多因素分析等方法，研究了1996-2001年某公费医疗人群中所有经由门诊治疗的高血压病 患者在各级医院的门诊费用和药品使用情况。结果发现，该被研究人群中的高血压病患者年就诊人次、年总门诊费用和药 费、年人均门诊费用和药费均呈逐年升高趋势：高血压病患者门诊费用中药品占门诊费用的百分比达80%以上。且无随年度 变化该比例逐年下降的趋势。研究发现，高血压病患者单次门诊费用与医院级别成正比，主要取决于各级医院使用药品情 况。因此，控制高血压病门诊费用宜从引导病人到低级别医院就诊、规范药品使用入手。
Descriptive analysis and multiariate analysis are used to analyze the outpatient expense and drugs utilization. According to the outcome of this study, the outpatient person-time, total expense, drugs cost and the capita expense all have a tendency to increasing every year. The percentage of drugs cost in the total expense has always been about 70%; and to hypertension patients this proportion is higher （about 80%）. Besides the hospital grade and the drug utilization, we find that the insurance degree also has a correlation with the outpatient expense.
出处
《中国医院管理》
北大核心
2005年第11期17-19,共3页
Chinese Hospital Management
关键词
医疗费用
门诊治疗
药品
高血压病
medical expense, outpatient care, drugs, hypertension
