摘要
总结苏联的历史教训,需要研究斯大林执政时期镇压的全部情况。苏联时期有意使“镇压”一词含义模糊化,要知道其准确含义需做具体研究。苏联当局不承认“政治犯”的存在,《刑法典》中也不存在“政治犯”的概念,用“政治犯”的概念去统计镇压人数不能反映镇压的全貌。苏联解体并非始自揭露镇压人数,滥杀无辜的大镇压本身倒是导致苏联解体的深层次原因之一。另外,苏联有关镇压的档案由于人为销毁等种种原因已经不全,增加了研究的难度。对现有的档案资料需做具体分析。
To draw lessons from the history of the Soviet Union, it is necessary to have a comprehensive view of repression during Stalin's time in power. The word“repression”was a deliberate effort to confuse in Soviet times. Detailed studies are needed to pin down the meaning of this word. Since the Soviet authorities denied the existence of“political prisoners,”and the term was not included in its Penal Code, any attempt to use this concept to count the number of victims of repression will not reflect the whole picture. The collapse of the Soviet Union did not arise from revelations about the number of those affected. Rather, it was the slaughter of the innocent during the repression that was one of the underlying causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Historical research can only gradually approximate historical truths; it cannot fully recreate history. Where the Soviet repression is concerned, it is even more difficult since the relevant archives are incomplete through deliberate action and for other reasons, making research more difficult. Concrete analysis of the existing archival material is necessary.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期146-159,共14页
Historical Research
