摘要
刘程之,号遗民,晋宋间人,晋末弃官归隐。后人往往根据其不仕之事与“遗民”之号,将其理解为易代后出于政治立场与道德自觉不仕新朝的“遗民”。其实,遗民一词的此一义项在晋宋之世尚未确立,刘遗民不过是一位追求山林玄远之趣的隐逸之士。并且,由于刘遗民的历史存在,还产生了“遗民”一词不被广泛注意的另一义项——隐士。
Liu Chengzhi, alias Liu Yimin, who lived in the period between the Eastern Jin and Liu Song dynasties vacated a government official in the late Jin Dynasty. Several hundred years later, people regarded him as a member of the group of “Yimin”（遗民）--“old adherents of a former dynasty”, who refused to take part in the new dynasties＇ government because of their political stand and moral ideal. As a matter of fact, the term “Yi- min”didn＇ t have the meaning of “old adherents of a former dynasty” by the Eastern Jin and Liu Song Dynasties. Liu Yimin was just a person who loved living in privacy in valleys and forests. Moreover, another meaning of the term Yimin appeared, that is “hermit”due to Liu Yi- rain＇s behavior.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期28-31,共4页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
遗民
刘程之
易代
隐逸
old adherents of a former dynasty
Liu Chengzhi
dynastic changes
living in privacy
