摘要
目的观察氯胺酮对大鼠海马锥体神经元延迟整流钾电流(IK)的影响。方法酶消化法急性分离Wistar大鼠海马锥体神经元,采用全细胞膜片钳技术测定IK。加用不同浓度(10、30、100、300、1000μmol/L)氯胺酮后,计算IK抑制率,建立氯胺酮的浓度-效应曲线,选择30 μmol/L氯胺酮作IK 稳态激活(及失活)曲线。结果10、30、100、300、1 000μmol/L氯胺酮对IK的抑制率分别为(10±4)%、(19±4)%、(31±5)%、(50±7)%、(54±8)%。IC50为(100±18)μmol/L,Hill系数为1.33±0.48。激活曲线的半数最大激活膜电位(V1/2)(1.82±0.20)mV上升到(9.30±1.03)mV(n=8,P<0.05),K从(20.4±2.3)mV移动到(16.6±4.2)mV(P>0.05);失活曲线的V1/2从(-29±4)mV下降到(-73±6) mV(P<0.01),K从(26±6)mV上升到(53±11)mV(P<0.01)。30 μmol/L氯胺酮使IK的稳态激活曲线向去极化方向明显移动;使IK的稳态失活曲线向超极化方向明显移动。结论氯胺酮对IK通道有抑制作用,氯胺酮的对中枢神经系统的作用可能与IK抑制有关。
Objective To investigate the effect of ketamine on the delayed rectifier outward potassium currents (IK) using whole-cell patch clamp technique. Methods Pyramidal neurons were enzymatically isolated from Wistar rat hippocampus. The effect of ketamine on the IK was assessed using whole-cell patch clamp technique. We measured the amplitude of the delayed outward rectifier IK by activating depolarizing pulse from - 50 mV to 40 inV. Different concentrations of ketamine were added and potassium currents were measured. Results IK was inhibited by ketamine in a concentration-dependent manner. The five concentrations of ketamine (10, 30, 100, 300, 1 000 μmol/L) reduced peak IK currents by ( 10 ± 4) %, ( 19 ± 4) %, (31 ± 5) %, (50 ± 7) %, (54 ± 8) % respectively, with a mean IC50 of ( 100 ± 18)μmol/L and Hill coefficient of 1.33 ± 0.48. The V1/2 of activation curve was shifted from (1.82 ± 0.20) mV to (9.30 ± 1.03) mV (n = 8, P 〈 0.05). The V1/2 of inactivation curve was shifted from (-29±4) mVto (-73±6) mV (n=8, P〈0.05).Concluston Ketamine produces significant inhibition of potassium currents in the central neurons which may explain at least partly the action of ketamine.
出处
《中华麻醉学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第8期593-596,共4页
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
基金
北京卫生重点学科扶植项目(1999卫科扶字06号)