摘要
山东人从清初就开始“闯关东”,近现代时期更是掀起了一次又一次的“闯关东”浪潮。这些浪潮虽然都与山东同年份严重的旱灾和战乱有直接的关系,但却反映了山东人乡土观念的变化。鸦片战争之前,乡土观念中的土地情结和宗族观念非常严重。近代以后,外国商品大量涌入山东,使得自给自足的自然经济开始解体。在市场规律的整合作用下,人与人之间的关系超越了地缘与血缘关系的范围,农民的乡土观念发生了变化,并呈现出新的特点。
Shandong people had started in the early Qing dynasty of making a living to Northeast, and in modern times also brought about frequent waves of immigration to the Northeast. These waves were all related with serious droughts or wars in Shandong, but they also reflected the variety of Shandong people＇s localism. Before the Opium War, the complex of land and clanism were deeply rooted in the minds of Shandong people. After the war, with large quantity of foreign merchandise flowing out into Shandong, the self-sufficient, natural economy started to disintegrate. Under the function of integration of the market regulation, the interpersonal relation overstepped the geographical relationship and the blood relationship. The farmers＇ idea of localism changed greatly and presented new characteristics.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第9期103-107,共5页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
山东
“闯关东”
乡土观念
变化
Shandong
making a living to Northeast
localism
variety
