4Dorigo,Maniezzo,Colomi.Ant system:optimization by a colony of cooperating agents[J].IEEE Transactions on SMC,1996,26(1):8-41. 被引量:1
5Dorigo M,Gambardella L M.Ant colonies for the traveling salesman problem[J].BioSystems,1997,43(2):73-81. 被引量:1
6Gambardella,Dorigo.Ant-Q:A reinforcement learning approach to the traveling salesman problem[C]//Proceedings of ML-95.The 12th International Conference on Machine Learning.Morgan Kaufmann:IEEE Press,1995:252-260. 被引量:1