摘要
雍正朝基本上继承了康熙末年的治藏政策,在推行政教分离制扶持西藏地方世俗贵族掌政方面保持了延续性。雍正帝借平定罗卜藏丹津叛乱之机,取得了对西藏外围地区的直接控制权,为加强对西藏地区的直接统治奠定了坚实的基础。随后,为了应对不断变化的西藏局势,雍正一朝又在很大程度上对原有政策进行了调整,从而把清朝的治藏事业不断地推向了前进。在以往的有关清朝治藏政策的研究中,对雍正时期的治藏政策多有涉及,但缺乏对雍正朝治藏政策的深入探讨和整体把握。
the government of the Qing Dynasty in the period of the emperor Yongzheng basically inherited the policies towards Tibet in the late time of the emperor Kangxi, and it maintained the regime that separated the political and religious power, and took local feudal lords of Tibet as performers of its policies . The emperor Yongzheng made use of the pacification of the rebellion led by blo-bzang-bstan-vdzin and gained the direct control over the Tibet periphery ,which helped him to establish foundation of strengthening the direct rule towards regions of Tibet. Subsequently, to respond to the changing situation of Tibet, the emperor Yongzheng made some adjustments to the original policies, which continuously advanced the Qing Dynasty's Governance towards Tibet.
关键词
雍正朝
西藏
政策
准噶尔
Qing Dynasty, the emperor Yongzheng, the policies towards Tibet, Qsunggar Mongols