摘要
法律方法是把成文法向个案判决转换的方法,从法律事实出发认识法律方法实际上把一般方法的阐释与个案独特性的理解结合起来,方法与事实之间是互动的;阐释法律事实的方法主要包括:法律事实的识别、认定、证据规则的运用、事实的发现与判断、法律事实的涵摄、对事实的法律思维方法,以及在事实的特定语境中对法律作出的解释、论证、价值衡量、漏洞补充等方法;运用法律方法破解法律事实问题,意在将法律与事实有机连接起来,寻找法律推理大小前提之间的联接点,使法律推理得以完成。
Legal methods are way in which written laws are applied in the judgment of cases. Legal facts and legal methods are interactive in that legal methods can be understood in terms of legal facts, implying that general methodological interpretations should be combined with the understanding of the uniqueness of cases. The ways in which legal facts can be interpreted include： identification and confirmation of legal facts, application of the roles of proof, discovery and evaluation of facts, inferences of legal implications from facts, legal thinking concerning facts, and interpretation of and argument for provisions of law in the context of certain facts, value judgment and remedy of loopholes. The purpose of interpreting legal facts using legal methods is to find the link between law and facts, and the interface between premises in legal reasoning in order to complete legal inference.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第5期22-29,共8页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
法律事实
法律方法
法律思维
涵摄
法律推理
legal facts
legal methods
legal thinking
logical inference
legal reasoning
