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基于陀螺和四元数的EKF卫星姿态确定算法 被引量:11

Extended Kalman Filter for Attitude Determination Using Gyros and Quaternion
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摘要 为保证卫星姿态确定的高精度,利用星敏感器提供的姿态四元数,结合扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)对陀螺漂移和安装误差进行实时补偿。建立了滤波器数学模型,并通过数学仿真获得了算法的理论精度,同时分析了星敏感器安装误差对姿态确定的影响。 Aiming at determining the satellite attitude precisely, the gyros bias and misalignment were compensated in time by using the quaternion of star-sensor and extended Kalman filter. The related module of the filter was derived. The theoretic accuracy of the algorithm was acquired from the numerical simulation. The effects of the star-sensor misalignment on attitude determination were analyzed at last.
出处 《上海航天》 北大核心 2005年第4期1-5,59,共6页 Aerospace Shanghai
关键词 姿态确定 四元数 陀螺漂移 扩展卡尔曼滤波 Attitude determination Quaternion Gyros bias Extended Kalman filter
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参考文献4

  • 1LEFFERTS E J, MARKLY F L, SHUSTER M D. Kalman filtering for spacecraft attitude estimation [ J ]. Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics, 1982,5(5): 417~429. 被引量:1
  • 2GRUBIN C. Derivation of the quatemion scheme via the Euler axis and angle[J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rocket, 1970, 7: 1261 ~ 1263. 被引量:1
  • 3秦永元 ... ..卡尔曼滤波与组合导航原理[M],1998.
  • 4CREAMER G. Spacecraft attitude determination using gyros and quarternion measurements [ J ]. The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, 1996, 44 (3): 357 ~ 371. 被引量:1

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