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精神障碍的客观诊断标志探索

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摘要 1生物学标志 什么是生物学诊断标志?先举个例说明一下. 为了诊断肝炎,内科医生可以让病人抽血检查谷丙转氨酶(即SGPT,或称ALT).如果血清SGPT浓度>40单位,就可结合临床表现、考虑肝炎的诊断;换句话说,SGPT被看作是肝炎的生物学标志(biological marker).谷丙转氨酶原本存在于肝细胞内,与肝炎本身并没有病原学上的关系.肝细胞一旦发炎,细胞膜的渗透性发生变化,谷丙转氨酶就渗透过细胞膜、进入血液,以致其血清浓度上升.
作者 颜文伟
出处 《上海精神医学》 2005年第4期251-255,共5页 Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献18

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