摘要
在动力作用下,事物X可与容器N发生里外性质的空间位置关系。汉语可用四种格式来表示:A式:X→(V进+N);B式:X→(V进+N里);C式:X→(V出+N);D式:X→(V出+N外)。汉语教学中必须回答这样的问题:A式与B式、C式与D式有什么不同?在具体运用时如何选择?本文主要依据“标记理论”(MarkednessTheory)来讨论表示里外关系变化情况的四种表达式,以期对上述问题作出回答。
Under the power action, object x and container N have space-position relations with inside and outside properties. Chinese can be expressed in the four forms, i.e. Form A：X→（V into＋N）; Form B：X→（V into＋N inside）; Form C：X→（V out ＋N）;Form d： X→（V out＋N outside）. Such the problems must be solved in the process of Chinese teaching. What are differences between Form A and form B and between Form C and Form D？ How to select these forms when using in the concrete？ The article discusses the four kinds of expression showing inside and outside relation changes according to Markedness Theory for the purpose of giving the answers to the above-mentioned questions.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期20-23,共4页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
里外关系
表达式
标记模式
inside and outside relation
expression
markedness pattern
