摘要
台湾是一个资源短缺而开放性高的经济结构,经济成长有赖对外贸易的扩张,尤其是出口的扩张推动。60～70年代的经济高速成长全赖加工出口经济每年维持2位数的增长来支撑;但是,至80年代中期起,根基脆弱的轻型加工出口产业因失去比较利益优势而大量出走,导致台湾出口成长下降至1位数,并逐步趋向衰退,经济成长也随之调低。一方面,加工实体经济日益陷入困境,另一方面,经济表面却继续呈现“繁荣”景象。这就是80年代中后期至90年代初期出现的所谓“泡沫经济”现象,其滋生原因主要是,伴随着加工出口产业竞争力的减弱。
Taiwan is an economic structure with scarce resources and high openness. Its economic growht depends on the expansion of foreign trade,especially the expansion of exports. During 1960's- 1970's,fast economic growth depended mainly on the processing exports economy which maintained two digit growth per year. However.since mid-1980's,weak-founda-tioned light processing export industries have been transfering overseas. which in turn results in the decrease of export growth from two digit to only one digit and gradual economic recession. Economic growth is at a downslope. On one hand, processing economy is increasingly falling to predicamention the other hand.economy appers to be 'prosperous' .which is the phenomenon of so-called 'bubble economy' emerging in mid-and late 1980's and in early 1990's. It is caused mainly by the severe imbalance of economic structure which is acompanied by the weakening of the competitiveness of export processing industries. This results in the increasing inflation of 'weak fat economy'. At present, the 'Bubble economy 'has been destoyed and has disappeared. It is shown in the fast decrease of stock prices and inflexibility of capital market.in the paralysis of property exchange,in the management crisis in banking system and in the reappear ing of 'comprehensive economic recession'.
出处
《亚太经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
1995年第4期31-38,共8页
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
