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作物干旱指数(CWSI)和土壤干旱指数(SWSI) 被引量:21

CROP WATER STRESS INDEX (CWSI)AND SOIL WATER STRESS INDEX(SWSI)
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摘要 本文根据邯郸地区的大范围观测资料,对小麦的作物干旱指数(CWSI)和裸地的土壤干旱指数(SWSI)及其与土壤水分的关系进行了研究,并分析了CWSI和SWSI的影响因素和在旱情监测中的实用性。 rop water stress index(CWSI)for wheat and soil water stress ind index(SWSI)for bare soil were determined based on the data observed for canopy tempe-rature of wheat,surface temperature of bare soil, main meteorological factors andsoil water content during 1990 and 1991 in Handan district, Hebei Province. Themain cause influencing the values of CWSI and SWSI out of 0 1 range was thatthe soil water content was out of the range which could be reflected by SWSI andCWSI and thus causing the Tc Ta and Ts Ta too high or too low. The correlationsamong CWSI, SWSI and relative soil water content were analyzed and drought gradesindices of the soil water with various thickness layers were suggested. CWSI andSWSI could be applied in various regions for drought monitoring, but the timelyobtaining of the information of drought would be influenced because more data andparameters should be obtai ned.
机构地区 北京农业大学
出处 《土壤学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第2期202-209,共8页 Acta Pedologica Sinica
关键词 作物 干旱指数 CWSI 土壤 SWSI Crop water stress index(CWSI),Soil water stress index(SWSI)
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