摘要
本文是“海面动量、热量及水汽通量的浪沫效应”的第２部分。文中根据本课题第１部分方程组及初值化等改写所得方程组，对不同初始滴径和垂直速度的飞沫，在不同背景风场和温度场的情况下，计算飞沫入海距离、速度、滴径和滴温，以及估算飞沫出入海面所携带的动量、热量及水汽量等的变化量。计算结果所作比较说明了飞沫在海气相互作用中的重要作用。
This paper is the second part of 'Effects of spray on the momentum, heat and vapor tranfers over the sea'. On the basis of the equations obtained in part 1, using different initial droplet diameters and vertical speeds of the droplet and different ambient wind and temperature fields, we calculated the distance the droplet traveled after crossing the sea surface, its speed, the diameters and temperatures of these droplets 9 and the variations in momentum, heat and vapor fluxes caused by the spray. The results show that spray plays an important role in the air-sea interaction.
基金
国家自然科学基金
重点基金
关键词
海面动量
热量
水汽通量
浪沫效应
Spray
temperature difference between air and sea
momentum
heat content
latent heat
total heat flux
