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全结肠直肠切除、回肠代直肠的远期疗效观察

Long-term Results of total proctocolectomy and rectal reconstruction with ileal-anal anastomosis
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摘要 1979~1994年,作者采用全结肠直肠切除、回肠代直肠治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎及结肠息肉病30例。手术分两期进行,一期手术须加作回肠造瘘,二期手术行回肠代直肠26例。其中,行回肠造瘘袋者14例。术后所有患者均有排便功能和便意感,行回肠造袋者的排便次数和粪污均好于未造袋者。研究结果表明:全结肠直肠切除、回肠代直肠术完全切除了病变及潜在病变的肠段,同时保留了肛门排便功能。回肠造袋对控制排便有一定的作用。 From 1979 to 1994,total proctocolectomy and rectal recon- struction with ileal-anal anastomosis were performed on 30 pa- tients with chronic ulcerative colitis or multiple polyposis.The op- erative procedure consisted of two stages.In the first stage,the ileostomy were carried out in all patients.In the second stage,the ileal-ileal anastomosis was completed in 26 patients,with ileal pouch constructed in 14 patients,and direct ileal-anal anastomosis constructed in 12.Four patients were shifted to permanent ileostomy for complications such as stenosis in the ileal anal anas- tomosis,the pelvic abscess and intractable pouchitis.It was found that pouch functions better titan direct ileal-anal anastomo- sis in terms of daily bowel movement times,feceal continence, and night seepage.
出处 《普外临床》 CSCD 1995年第2期106-107,共2页
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