摘要
本文将社会生产过程中的多目标决策问题,分成目标可以全部定量表示和目标只有部分可以定量表示两类;重点研究了用群组层次分析法建立定量目标和非定量目标间的关系,为解决广泛存在的第二类问题提供了一条可行的途径;根据多目标决策问题的特性,对常规的群组层次分析法进行了改进;最后,以经济区水资源优化分配为例,验证了本文方法的合理有效性。
In this paper, the multiobjective decision making problem which widely exists in the social producing process is divided into two types according to the character of the objectives. The process of establishing the relationship among the quantitative objectives and the qualitatives in group AHP is emphatically studied in order to solve the second type multi objective decision making problem. And some impro(?)ment on ordinary group AHP is made. Finally, taking the optimal allocation of water resources in the eccnomic region as example, the verity of the method above mentioned is checked, the result shows that the method is reasonable and fessible.
关键词
多目标决策
层次分析
系统工程
multiple objectives, water resources, AHP, system engineering
