摘要
目的探讨颈椎病的诊断方法。方法对73例颈椎病的回顾分析。结果颈椎病的X线及CT表现主要是生理屈度改变(变直或反曲);椎间盘突出;小关节及钩椎关节退变增生,致侧隐窝及椎间孔、横突孔变窄;椎体前缘及后缘骨质增生。结论由于上述改变致硬膜囊,神经根、椎动脉受压及交感受神经受压、刺激产生一系列的临床症状,形成颈椎病;CT在其诊断上虽较X线平片优越,但平片仍是基础和首选。
[Objective ] To explore diagnosis methosd of cervical spondyolsis. [Method] To observe and analysis 73 cases of cervical spondyolsis. [Result] Its clinical menifetation are all shown by X-ray and CT. There are： the changes of the physiological curvature; the diskal hernia; the degrading and hyperplasia of the small joint and which causes the narrowing of the side-crypt, intervertebral foramina and transverse foramen; the hyperosteogeny of the centrum＇s inlet and trailing edge. [Conclusion] The changes mentioned above make the hard membranous sac, the nerve root, the vertebral artery and the gangliated nerve stressed and stimulated, which produces a series of clinical symptom and form the cervical spondyolsis; On diagnosis, the CT is superior to the plain film of X-ray, but the latter is still the foundation and the preference.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第14期2212-2213,共2页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
颈椎病
X线平片断层摄影
计算机
临床病理
the cervical spondyolsis
computer
clinical pathology
the tomography of the X-ray＇s plain film
