摘要
分析了高速气流吹袭造成的人体损伤,论述了人体动力学模型和物理模型的作用。指出:头颈部防护应进行一体化设计,而且,颈部肌群主动收缩对抗头盔升力的效果是十分显著的。要使防护装备达到最佳效果,必须在充分考虑人体的生理特性的基础上进行。
Injury results from windblast were analysed,and the role of dynamic model and physical model of human body in research of windblast injuries and its protection were discussed. It was stressed that in order to protect head and neck from windblast an integrative design must be adapted, and the ac-tive protective action-contraction of neck muscles during ejection could offer significant effect to bal-ance hemet lift. To attain the optimurn effectiveness of protective equipment, physiological characteris-tics of human body must be fully considered.