摘要
资源型城市是我国城市类型中十分重要的一类城市,由于产业结构的单一性和区位的相对劣势,其发展存在着较大障碍,并不同程度地面临着资源枯竭之后城市如何持续发展这一严峻问题。本文以新疆克拉玛依市为例,运用层次分析法对克拉玛依市的可持续发展能力进行了定量分析,提出影响克拉玛依可持续发展的突出问题是其产业结构的单一化,通过对克拉玛依市产业结构现状的分析评价,提出了产业转型的战略选择及战略重点。以此作为典型实例分析,希望能给其它类似的城市、区域一些启示。
Resources-based city is one of important city types in China.As a result of the industrial structure singleness and relative inferior position,it faces austere problems on how to continue its development after its resources are exhausted.Karamay lies in the border of the northwest of Xinjiang, is a typical resources-based city that is developed and constructed by oil exploration.Taking Karamay city of Xingjiang as an example,this paper quantitatively evaluates sustainable development ability of Karamay city with AHP methods.The study shows that Karamay is at weak sustainable developing stage , sustainable development ability is relatively weak.In the course of development of more than 40 years of Karamay, there are many factors restricting the development of the city.Besides two objective of water resource shortage and remote geographical position , the outstanding restricting factor to the city is singleness in economic industrial structure of Karamay City, which seriously hindered the sustainable development of the economy of Karamay.The prospect of Karamay lies in taking the path to sustainable development through the industrial transformation.The strategy of industrial transformation in Karamay City is to seek the structural insufficiency of supply-demand on the market,explore the diversified industry that foster new economic advantage,choose the surging industry as the leading industry.On one hand, Karamay should optimize production connection , impel the industrial structure to rationalization,realize rational distribution of resource advantage , reasonable development and comprehensive utilization through expanding,shrinking, reorganizing , innovating industry organizations; on the other hand, the city should promote the new leading industry to change and upgrade with the industrious structure, shake off dependence on single petroleum resources, guarantee the sustainable development of the city economy.
出处
《干旱区地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第3期409-413,共5页
Arid Land Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<新疆区域可持续发展及其预警研究>(02CJY030)阶段性成果
关键词
可持续发展能力
资源型城市
产业转型
克拉玛依市
ability of sustainable development
resources-based city
industrial transformation
Karamay city
