摘要
日语中的隐喻现象极为普遍,在日语隐喻中,真正发挥隐喻作用的不是表层的语言现象,而是思维层次的隐喻概念,是人们的思维方式与认知方式。这样,日语隐喻不仅带有明显的认知性,而且还反映了日本人隐喻思维的普遍性。日本人隐喻思维的普遍性决定了日语隐喻的系统性,而各种不同的认知方式则决定了不同的目标范畴。
Metaphors are a universal phenomenon in the Japanese language. However,what makes a Japanese metaphor really effective is not the surface language structure,but the metaphorical conception in the mind,or man's way of thinking and cognition. Therefore, the Japanese metaphors have distinctive cognitive features and metaphorical thinking is universal among the Japanese people. This universality determines the systematicity of the metaphors in Japanese, and different cognitive patterns within the system usually determine various target domains.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
北大核心
2005年第4期24-27,共4页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
日语隐喻
认知
系统性
目标范畴
Japanese metaphor
cognition
systematicity
target domain
