摘要
目的 了解某院就诊人群乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染情况及其血清学标志物组型。方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测2 0 0 1年1月- 2 0 0 3年12月就诊患者中的4 2 92 0例受检者的HBV血清学标志物。结果HBV现症感染率高达2 7.16 % ,其中HBsAg ,HBeAg ,HBcAb均为阳性者占10 .0 6 % ;HBsAg ,HBeAb ,HBcAb均为阳性者占13.87% ;单项HBsAg阳性或HBsAg与HBcAb 2项结果阳性者占3.16 % ;HBsAg ,HBsAb ,HBeAg ,HBcAb 4项结果阳性占0 .0 5 % ;HBsAg ,HBsAb ,HBeAb ,HBcAb 4项结果阳性占0 .0 2 %。结论 所检人群中HBV感染率高,血清学标志物组型多,医院应高度重视,以避免就诊时发生医院内交叉感染。
Objective To investigate hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and serological markers of hepatitis B in outpatients and inpatients in a hospital. Methods The serological markers of HBV of 42 920 detected people from January 2001 to December 2003 were detected with ELISA. Results HBV infection rate was 27.16% , the postive rates of serological detection were as follows: HBsAg+HBeAg+HBcAb was 10.06% ; HBsAg+HBeAb+HBcAb 13.87% ; only HBsAg or HBsAg+HBcAb 3.16% ; HBsAg+HBsAb+HBeAg+HBcAb 0.05% ; HBsAg+HBsAb+HBeAb+HBcAb 0.02% . Conclusion The positive rate of HBV infection in outpatients and inpatients in this hospital is high, it is very important to avoid cross infection of HBV in the hospital.
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
2005年第3期255-256,222,共3页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
